Data Structure Questions and Answers updated daily – Computer Knowledge
Data Structure Questions: Solved 242 Data Structure Questions and answers section with explanation for various online exam preparation, various interviews, Computer Knowledge Category online test. Category Questions section with detailed description, explanation will help you to master the topic.
Data Structure Questions
101. The efficient data structure to insert/delete a number in a stored set of numbers is
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Correct Ans:Doubly linked list
Explanation:
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102. The min. number of nodes in a binary tree of depth d (root at level 0) is
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Correct Ans:d + 1
Explanation:
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103. Suppose that the splits at every level of Quicksort are in proportion 1-? to ?, where 0 < ? < = 0.5 is a constant. The number of elements in an array is n. The maximum depth is approximately
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Correct Ans:? (Ig n)/Ig (1 ? ?)
Explanation:
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104. The amortized time complexity to perform ______ operation(s) in Splay trees is O(Ig n).
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Correct Ans:Search,Insert & Delete
Explanation:
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105. Consider an undirected graph G with 100 nodes. The maximum number of edges to be included in G so that the graph is not connected is
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Correct Ans:4851
Explanation:
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106. B+ trees are preferred to binary trees in databases because
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Correct Ans:Disk access is much slower than memory access
Explanation:
Disk access is slow and B+ Tree provide search in less number of disk hits. This is primarily because unlike binary search trees, B+ trees have very high fanout (typically on the order of 100 or more), which reduces the number of I/O operations required to find an element in the tree.
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107. Let s be a sorted array of n integers. Let t(n) denote the time taken for the most efficient algorithm to determine if there are two elements with sum less than 1000 in s. which of the following statements is true?
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Correct Ans:t (n) is 0 (1)
Explanation:
Let array be sorted in ascending order, if sum of first two elements is less than 1000 then there are two elements with sum less than 1000 otherwise not. For array sorted in descending order we need to check last two elements. For an array data structure, number of operations are fixed in both the cases and not dependent on n, complexity is O(1)
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108. The most appropriate matching for the following pairs is:
X: depth first search ------- 1: heap
Y: breadth-first search ------- 2: queue
Z: sorting ------- 3: stack
X: depth first search ------- 1: heap
Y: breadth-first search ------- 2: queue
Z: sorting ------- 3: stack
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Correct Ans:X—3 Y—2 Z-1
Explanation:
Stack is used for Depth first Search
Queue is used for Breadth First Search
Heap is used for sorting
Queue is used for Breadth First Search
Heap is used for sorting
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109. Let LASTPOST, LASTIN and LASTPRE denote the last vertex visited in a postorder, inorder and preorder traversal. Respectively, of a complete binary tree. Which of the following is always true?
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Correct Ans:None of these
Explanation:
It is given that the given tree is complete binary tree. For a complete binary tree, the last visited node will always be same for inorder and preorder traversal. None of the above is true even for a complete binary tree.
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110. A circularly linked list is used to represent a Queue. A single variable p is used to access the Queue. To which node should p point such that both the operations enQueue and deQueue can be performed in constant time?
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Correct Ans:rear node
Explanation:
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111. A data structure is required for storing a set of integers such that each of the following operations can be done in (log n) time, where n is the number of elements in the set.
1) Selection of the smallest element
2) Insertion of an element if it is not already present in the set
Which of the following data structures can be used for this purpose?
1) Selection of the smallest element
2) Insertion of an element if it is not already present in the set
Which of the following data structures can be used for this purpose?
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Correct Ans:A balanced binary search tree can be used but not a heap
Explanation:
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112. The following numbers are inserted into an empty binary search tree in the given order: 10, 1, 3, 5, 15, 12, 16. What is the height of the binary search tree (the height is the maximum distance of a leaf node from the root)?
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Correct Ans:3
Explanation:
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113. Consider the label sequences obtained by the following pairs of traversals on a labeled binary tree. Which of these pairs identify a tree uniquely ?
i) preorder and postorder
ii) inorder and postorder
iii) preorder and inorder
iv) level order and postorder
i) preorder and postorder
ii) inorder and postorder
iii) preorder and inorder
iv) level order and postorder
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Correct Ans:(ii), (iii)
Explanation:
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114. Consider the function f defined below.
struct item
{
int data;
struct item * next;
};
int f(struct item *p)
{
return (
(p == NULL) ||
(p->next == NULL) ||
(( P->data <= p->next->data) && f(p->next))
);
}
For a given linked list p, the function f returns 1 if and only if
struct item
{
int data;
struct item * next;
};
int f(struct item *p)
{
return (
(p == NULL) ||
(p->next == NULL) ||
(( P->data <= p->next->data) && f(p->next))
);
}
For a given linked list p, the function f returns 1 if and only if
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Correct Ans:the elements in the list are sorted in non-decreasing order of data value
Explanation:
The function f() works as follows
1) If linked list is empty return 1
2) Else If linked list has only one element return 1
3) Else if node->data is smaller than equal to node->next->data and same thing holds for rest of the list then return 1
4) Else return 0
1) If linked list is empty return 1
2) Else If linked list has only one element return 1
3) Else if node->data is smaller than equal to node->next->data and same thing holds for rest of the list then return 1
4) Else return 0
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115. Postorder traversal of a given binary search tree, T produces the following sequence of keys
10, 9, 23, 22, 27, 25, 15, 50, 95, 60, 40, 29
Which one of the following sequences of keys can be the result of an in-order traversal of the tree T?
10, 9, 23, 22, 27, 25, 15, 50, 95, 60, 40, 29
Which one of the following sequences of keys can be the result of an in-order traversal of the tree T?
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Correct Ans:9, 10, 15, 22, 23, 25, 27, 29, 40, 50, 60, 95
Explanation:
Inorder traversal of a BST always gives elements in increasing order. Among all four options, a) is the only increasing order sequence.
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116. Given the following input (4322, 1334, 1471, 9679, 1989, 6171, 6173, 4199) and the hash function x mod 10, which of the following statements are true?
i. 9679, 1989, 4199 hash to the same value
ii. 1471, 6171 has to the same value
iii. All elements hash to the same value
iv. Each element hashes to a different value
i. 9679, 1989, 4199 hash to the same value
ii. 1471, 6171 has to the same value
iii. All elements hash to the same value
iv. Each element hashes to a different value
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Correct Ans:i and ii only
Explanation:
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117. Level order traversal of a rooted tree can be done by starting from the root and performing
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Correct Ans:breadth first search
Explanation:
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118. The best data structure to check whether an arithmetic expression has balanced parentheses is a
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Correct Ans:stack
Explanation:
There are three types of parentheses [ ] { } (). Below is an arbit c code segment which has parentheses of all three types.
void func(int c, int a[])
{
return ((c +2) + arr[(c-2)]) ;
}
Stack is a straightforward choice for checking if left and right parentheses are balanced.
void func(int c, int a[])
{
return ((c +2) + arr[(c-2)]) ;
}
Stack is a straightforward choice for checking if left and right parentheses are balanced.
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119. Suppose you are given an array s[1…n] and a procedure reverse (s,i,j) which reverses the order of elements in a between positions i and j (both inclusive). What does the following sequence
do, where 1 < k <= n:
reverse (s, 1, k);
reverse (s, k + 1, n);
reverse (s, 1, n);
do, where 1 < k <= n:
reverse (s, 1, k);
reverse (s, k + 1, n);
reverse (s, 1, n);
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Correct Ans:Rotates s left by k positions
Explanation:
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120. The time complexity of the following C function is (assume n > 0)
int recursive (mt n)
{
if (n == 1)
return (1);
else
return (recursive (n-1) + recursive (n-1));
}
int recursive (mt n)
{
if (n == 1)
return (1);
else
return (recursive (n-1) + recursive (n-1));
}
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Correct Ans:0(2^n)
Explanation:
Recursive expression for the above program will be.
T(n) = 2T(n-1) + c
T(1) = c1.
Let us solve it.
T(n) = 2(2T(n-2) + c) + c = 4T(n-2) + 3c
T(n) = 8T(n-3) + 6c + c = 8T(n-3) + 7c
T(n) = 16T(n-4) + 14c + c = 16T(n-4) + 15c
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T(n) = (2^(n-1))T(1) + (2^(n-1) - 1)c
T(n) = O(2^n)
T(n) = 2T(n-1) + c
T(1) = c1.
Let us solve it.
T(n) = 2(2T(n-2) + c) + c = 4T(n-2) + 3c
T(n) = 8T(n-3) + 6c + c = 8T(n-3) + 7c
T(n) = 16T(n-4) + 14c + c = 16T(n-4) + 15c
............................................................
.............................................................
T(n) = (2^(n-1))T(1) + (2^(n-1) - 1)c
T(n) = O(2^n)
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